The short answer
Clear Defensible Space
Start by clearing flammable materials from the area around your home. Remove dead plants, dry leaves, and pine needles within at least 30 feet. Keep grass mowed short and trim tree branches that hang over your roof or are within 10 feet of your chimney. This space helps slow a fire and gives firefighters room to work.
Move firewood, lumber, and propane tanks away from your home's exterior. Store them at least 30 feet from the house. Keep your driveway and access paths clear so emergency vehicles can get through. If you live in Oakland, keep your address visible from the street for easy identification.
- Trim tree branches within 10 feet of chimney
- Remove dead vegetation within 30 feet
- Store firewood at least 30 feet away
- Keep grass mowed short
- Clear leaves from under decks and porches
Harden Your Roof and Gutters
Your roof is a common spot for embers to land and start a fire. Replace missing or damaged shingles, and cover chimney openings with a spark arrestor. Clean your gutters regularly to remove leaves and debris, which can catch fire easily. Consider installing gutter guards to reduce buildup.
Check for gaps where embers could enter under the roof line or through vents. Use metal mesh with openings smaller than 1/8 inch to cover vents. Seal any openings around pipes or cables that penetrate your roof. These small steps reduce the chance of your home igniting from flying embers.
Seal Exterior Gaps and Openings
Embers can enter your home through small gaps, so inspect the exterior for openings. Check around windows, doors, and utility lines. Use caulk or expanding foam to seal cracks in your siding and foundation. Install weather stripping around doors and windows to block drafts and embers.
Pay attention to your garage door, as it can be a weak point. Ensure the seal at the bottom is intact and replace it if worn. Cover attic vents and crawl space openings with fine mesh. These simple fixes help keep embers out and protect your home from fire damage.
Create a Go Bag and Evacuation Plan
Prepare a go bag with essentials like water, a change of clothes, important documents, and a small first aid kit. Keep it near an exit so you can grab it quickly. Include a list of emergency contacts and a map of your evacuation routes. Practice your plan with your family so everyone knows what to do.
Decide where you will go if you need to leave, such as a friend's house or an evacuation center. Keep your car fueled and ready. If you have pets, plan for their transportation. Being ready helps you leave quickly and safely when a fire threatens.
- Pack water, a change of clothes, and documents
- Keep a list of emergency contacts
- Plan primary and backup evacuation routes
- Practice your plan with your family
- Prepare a pet carrier and supplies
Protect Your Home's Interior
Inside your home, keep flammable items away from windows. Move curtains, furniture, and other combustibles away from glass that could break during a fire. Close all windows and doors when a fire is near to prevent embers from entering. Shut off gas and propane at the source if you have time.
Install smoke detectors on every level and test them monthly. Keep a fire extinguisher in an accessible location, such as the kitchen or garage. If you have a generator, ensure it is properly installed and maintained. These steps help you stay safe and reduce damage if a fire occurs.
Talk to someone now
Water keeps spreading into floors and walls, so it is worth acting early. Calls are answered 24/7.
Call Now (510) 318-3798Frequently asked questions
What is the most important thing to do to prepare for wildfire?
The most important step is creating defensible space by clearing flammable materials around your home. This slows fire and gives your home a better chance. Also, seal gaps where embers can enter and prepare an evacuation plan.
How often should I clear my gutters during wildfire season?
Clear your gutters at least once a month during fire season, or more often if you have many trees nearby. Dry leaves and needles can ignite easily. Regular cleaning prevents buildup that could catch fire.
Should I use fire-resistant materials for my home's exterior?
Yes, fire-resistant materials like metal roofing, stucco, or brick can reduce risk. If you can't replace everything, focus on the roof and vents. These areas are most vulnerable to embers. Check with local building codes for options.
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